•  

     

     

     

    Homesickness Of Red Fire Ant

    红火蚁乡愁

    2022

     

     

    The red fire ant, native to South America, is one of the most widely distributed invasive species in the world. Harmful to many countries and regions. It breaks the balance of natural ecology and interferes with people's lives. Of course, invasive alien species are one of the results of human activities.Humans often harbor what seems like a natural animosity towards these harmful creatures in specific environments, hindering our ability to empathize with them. However, the targets of this animosity are not limited to pests. Even in today's media-savvy world, humans excel at generating and, at times, indulging in animosity towards unfamiliar individuals and regions.

     

     

    When I researched fire ants in a small mountain village named Leming in Guangdong province.China, I found that through the earth, the Leming village is opposite to Argentina. Argentina is one of the homelands of the red fire ant. The red fire ants in Leming Village are digging their nests underground. I imagine that they miss their hometown and want to dig a tunnel that can pass through the earth. Through the tunnel, they can return to their hometown.

     

    I added a homesickness imagination to these notorious ants. Along this thread, I started this long-term interdisciplinary project. Connect the hometown of fire ants, foreign land, human, ants, and various stories. In this project, I wanted to think about the complex ethical relationships between humans, invasive species, and the environment.This project is also about the identity of marginalized groups and the fragile balance of natural ecology.

     

     

    The project is supported by Goethe-Institut

     

     

    原产自南美洲的红火蚁如今是全球分布最为广泛的入侵物种之一。它们在很多国家和地区制造混乱,破坏当地生态平衡,干扰人们的生产生活。但无法回避的,此类外来物种入侵是人类活动带来的结果之一。人们对特定环境中有害的生物们总是充满了看似理所当然的恨意,这阻碍了我们对它们的想象。但被仇恨的不仅是害虫们,即使是媒体发达如今日,人类仍擅长去制造甚至是享受对陌生人和地区的恨意。

     

    我在中国广东一个名叫乐明的小山村研究红火蚁时,发现这个山村在地球的另一端正好是红火蚁的故乡之一:阿根廷。乐明村的红火蚁在田地或道旁朝地下挖掘巢穴,我将其演绎为思念家乡的它们正愚公移山式的挖掘一个能够贯穿地球的地道,从地道可以直接重返它们的故土阿根廷。

     

    制作了数件作品,为这些臭名昭著的蚂蚁赋予了乡愁的想象,将红火蚁故乡、异乡联系起来。

     

    该项目由歌德学院资助

     

     

    broken image

    1

    I Don't Belong here , I Don't Belong There

    我不属于这里,也不属于那里

     

    double-screen video 45 min

    broken image
    broken image
    broken image
    broken image

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ltcxrmIxIm0

    While conceiving the red fire ant homesickness story in Leming Village, I established contact with Argentine residents and collected some local Spanish songs and poems related to Homesickness. I took the lyrics from the Argentinian singer Facundo Cabral's masterpiece, published in 1957: No Soy de Aquí, Ni Soy de Allá, meaning I don't belong here, I don't belong there.In Leming Village, there are some ancient Cantonese folk songs that are almost lost. I selected two sentences from them: 问你乜人不知年,几多河海变成路. The meaning of the lyrics is that after an unknown period of time, the rivers and seas dry up and become roads. Because of the red fire ants in a foreign land, the Cantonese lyrics on one side of the world and the Spanish lyrics on the other side of the world echo at this moment, about foreign lands and hometowns, expulsion and stay. This became a portrayal of the red fire ant.

     

    I transported a bag of white sugar from Argentina to Leming Village in China. Red fire ants love sweets, and perhaps the sugar has the smell of their hometown. I used white sugar as a paint and wrote the above two lyrics near the red fire ant nest in Leming Village. These two lines of lyrics were moved back to the nest by red fire ant until they dissipated, just like the homesickness or forgetting homeland of red fire ant also dissipated.

     

     

    在乐明村构想红火蚁乡愁故事的同时,我与阿根廷居民建立了联系,并收集到当地一些与乡愁有关的西班牙语歌谣和诗歌。我在阿根廷歌手Facundo Cabral发表于1957年的代表作 No Soy de Aquí, Ni Soy de Allá 中摘取了同名的歌词:No Soy de Aquí, Ni Soy de Allá,意为我不属于这里,也不属于那里。乐明村当地有口口相传的山歌,我在其中选取了两句:问你乜人不知年,几多河海变成路。大意是不知过了多久,河海干枯变成了路。由于身处异乡的红火蚁,地球一端的粤语歌词和地球另一端的西班牙语歌词此刻形成了呼应,关于他乡和故乡,驱逐与停留、关于迷茫的守望以及遥遥无期的归途。这成了臭名昭著的入侵物种红火蚁的写照。

     

    我将从阿根廷寄来的白糖积撒成字迹,在乐明村红火蚁巢穴附近抄写下以上两段歌词。白糖组成的字迹逐渐被红火蚁搬回巢穴直至消散,就像红火蚁的思乡或忘乡也在消散。

     

    2

    From The Sky, From The Underworld

    从天上来,从地下来

     

    Materials:Argentine meteorites, abandoned nests of fire ant, red fire ant specimens, natural lacquer, steel wire ropes, etc.

    材料:阿根廷陨石,红火蚁废弃蚁巢,红火蚁标本,天然生漆,钢丝绳等

    broken image
    broken image
    broken image

    Sometimes due to natural and man-made reasons, the red fire ants will leave the nest and move to other places. When I was in Leming Village, I found some abandoned nests of fire ants. In the story I want to tell, these nests are the remains of the tunnels they built trying to dig through the earth to return to their Argentine homeland.

     

    Echoing the remains of the red fire ant tunnel, and facing each other in different time and space, is this meteorite that fell in northern Argentina more than 4,000 years ago. More than 4,000 years ago, there was a huge meteorite rain scattered in Argentina. Hundreds of years ago, these meteorites became the raw materials for the indigenous people and Spanish colonists to make iron. Decades ago, these meteorites gradually became a popular collection in the meteorite circle. One of them came to American collectors from Argentina at the end of the last century. This meteorite came to China in recent years and was bought by me. The path of this meteorite to my place is almost the same as the path of South American red fire ants taking import and export goods through the United States and then spreading to China. Now that the Argentine government has banned the export of such meteorites, the red fire ants that have left South America are already the most annoying invaders.

     

    I connected the abandoned nest of the fire ants to this Argentine meteorite with some wires.

     

    The call of the homeland to the red fire ants in a foreign land is just like the call of the vast starry sky to this meteorite. The Homesickness of the fire ants in Leming Village is separated by the diameter of the earth, and the homesickness of meteorites is hidden deeper in the universe.

     

     

    有时由于自然和人为的原因,红火蚁会离开巢穴迁至别处安营扎寨。我在乐明村时发现了一些红火蚁遗弃的巢穴,在我讲述的故事中,这些巢穴是它们试图挖穿地球重返阿根廷故土所建隧道的遗迹。与遗迹呼应的,且曾在时空上相向的,是这块四千年多前陨落在阿根廷北部的陨石。

     

    四千多年前,曾有一场巨大的陨石雨散落在阿根廷,几百年前,这些陨石成为土著居民、西班牙殖民者炼铁的原料。几十年前,这些陨石逐渐成为陨石圈热门的收藏品,其中一块在上世纪末从阿根廷流入美国藏家手中,近年又来到中国被我买下。这块陨石的流动轨迹和南美洲红火蚁搭乘进出口货物经由美国再扩散至中国的路径几乎一致。如今阿根廷政府已禁止这种陨石出口,出离了阿根廷的红火蚁已是最令人讨厌的入侵者。

     

    我将红火蚁废弃的蚁巢加固,与这块阿根廷陨石用金属连接起来。阿根廷故土对异乡红火蚁的呼唤,正如浩渺星空对这块陨石的呼唤。乐明村红火蚁的乡愁隔着地球的直径,陨石的乡愁藏在宇宙的更深处。

     

    broken image

    photo by Hu tianmo